Friday, September 28, 2012

Uganda at 50


Ebenezer T. Bifubyeka (Ten)




Uganda at 50
By Ebenezer T. Bifubyeka
Author of 15 books.

S
he is 50
At 50, one is mature.
Are we mature?
We are celebrating 50 years of independence,
Independent but dependent!
Depending on the colonial education,
Whose introducers are long gone, gone some 50 years ago!
At 50, Uganda still cherishes colonialists’ barren education!
Education that glooms our graduates to be nothing but white-collar job seekers!
Graduates that have not manufactured anything on their own in 50 years, not even a toothpick!
Save for Makerere University that manufactured Kiira EV at the close of 50 years of independence. Even then, we are yet to see Kiira EV vehicles dominating Ugandan roads and beyond.

At 50, we are wise enough to concentrate on inventing and manufacturing.
Japan makes aeroplanes and satellites,
Uganda still imports razor blades!
Japan’s education breeds her graduates to be inventors and manufacturers.
Uganda’s education breeds her graduates only to be professional labourers!

However, Uganda celebrates 50 years of independence.
Independent but depending on colonial language!
Colonialism folded on October 9, 1962;
But its legacy stayed behind as a ghost,
A ghost of cultural imperialism,
We adore the imperialistic culture,
We want to be whites in a black skin!
We still want to speak their language,
The British language that has suffocated our indigenous languages!
No wonder we don’t have a national language after 50 years of independence!
South Africa has 11 national languages!
Uganda has 65 indigenous languages but with no single national language!

All the same, we are 50 years old as independent Ugandans.
50 years of autonomy, but still entangled,
Entangled and vulnerable to diseases, infant and maternal mortality rates – besides the walloping unemployment!
At 50, crippling poverty still shortens the lifespan of many Ugandans!
But we are 50.
50 years working for money that we even never see!
When will money ever work for us?

We are 50 today,
50 years as citizens of Uganda, the Pearl of Africa,
50 years of depleting our forest and wetlands in the name of corruption!
Do we independently protect the environment?
Do we care to sustain the unrivalled beauty of this country?
This is not my country, it is our country.
The onus is on you and me to jealously conserve the unsurpassed beauty of this country.
Uganda is gifted by nature;
And it is lugubrious to disappoint nature that endowed her with such prestigious beauty!

We are 50,
50 years of underpaying teachers and doctors, the most important professionals on the land!
50 years without funding the few Ugandan authors and lyricists!
But she is 50; half a century old.
Our legends are little known simply because our education system hardly teaches us about them!
We only learn about Eskimos and the western prairies,
But we don’t learn about the Batwa and the Acholiland! 
Are we proud of being Ugandans?

What is your contribution towards developing Uganda?
Uganda railway crawls at 50!
Her agriculture still staggers at 50!
Yet she has managed her affairs for 50 years.
50 years of dreaming to participate in World Cup!

It’s at 50 that Uganda has seen light at the end of the tunnel as she begins to get women leaders;
Talk of Janet Museveni, Margaret Zziwa, Rebecca Kadaga, Miria Matembe, Betty Kamya, Agnes Akiror Egunyu, Maria Kiwanuka, Amelia Kyabadde, Jennipher Musisi…
But Uganda is yet to see a woman Bishop!
The woman Archbishop is still a far-fetched dream for Uganda!

Uganda has struck oil at 50;
Let’s wait for what the future holds for us.
As we wait for what the future holds for us,
Let’s love our country and care for her.
We selfishly care about ourselves;
We want big salaries and excessive allowances,
We use bribery,
We accept bribes
Uganda is a Christian country as exemplified by her motto: “For God and my country.”
But we are not righteous!
We satisfy the stomach sector,
We dissatisfy the health sector!
Are we patriotic?
But we are 50.

Wow, a smile begins to crack on our faces as load-shedding promises to retire at 50 –
Thanks to President Yoweri Museveni.
But Uganda is yet to change her education system!

Anyway, congratulations Uganda upon your 50th independence anniversary!


Saturday, September 24, 2011

Briquettes to save endangered forests…

By Ebenezer T. Bifubyeka
In Biafra, Mbarara, western Uganda.

POPULATION increase continues to push Ugandans forest cover to the chambers of extinction as the need for charcoal and firewood also increases.

Fortunately, residents of Luwero district have improvised a briquette (charcoal made out of dust and other agricultural waste) business to countercheck charcoal business. If this technology is adopted, it will save the remaining forest cover in the area and in the entire country. Briquettes are a type of charcoal made out of charcoal dust, any dry leaves, grass, soft boards and paper.

Margaret Nasasira, the owner of Musa Restaurant and a pastoralist has used briquettes for three months. Nasasira, a mother of eight, first heard about briquettes from a friend. Since then, she has been buying four kilos of briquettes daily.

‘I have discovered a lot of benefits from using briquettes: they are cheaper and economical; I used to spend sh60,000 on charcoal per month but now I spend sh40,000 on briquettes every month, saving sh20,000,’ says Nasasira. Besides, Nasasira adds, briquettes last longer than charcoal. Unlike briquettes, charcoal emits smoke and leaves soot on the saucepans.

Nasasira says briquettes have enabled her to save; and she uses her savings to buy chicks for poultry. She also uses her savings to buy school materials like mathematical sets for her child. ‘I therefore encourage other people to use briquettes, for they are economical and environmentally friendly,’ she sensitises.

Mwamiin Namigadde, 43, an improved stove (cock stoves) dealer, is another user of briquettes. ‘I first saw these improved charcoal stoves in Kampala and bought one only to find it good and cost-effective,’ she discloses. Today, Namigadde sells 10 to 15 charcoal stoves a month during which she earns sh200,000 to sh300,000. The big size goes for sh25,000, medium size goes for sh18,000; small size goes for sh15,000 and the smallest goes for sh12,000.

Namigadde also sells briquettes. She sells each small bag of briquettes at sh1,200; and she earns a monthly profit of sh30,000 from her 10 customers. ‘My customers come after every two days. They have realised the benefits of using briquettes: they are cheap, food takes shorter time to get ready compared to ordinary charcoal stove; and fire from briquettes burn for a longer time. Briquettes keep the chicken clean and don’t burn the place where they sit – unlike charcoal and firewood. The improved charcoal stoves have a durability of three years,’ says Namigadde. She adds that she now uses her profits to buy construction poles and then sell them at a higher cost. She also pays school fees using her profits.

Rose Mugisha, 34, uses briquettes to cook all kinds of food to feed her four children and other six members of the family. ‘Briquettes are economical, faster in cooking and they help me to save because I use one sack per month unlike three weeks that I would spend using one sack of ordinary charcoal,’ she says. Now Mugisha saves one sack of charcoal in four months, and three sacks in a year. She says she has not realised any single problem with this kind of stove.

Umar Karimani Baryamushanga, a 33-year-old forester (he did Community Forestry at Makerere University), has trained about 120 youths in making improved charcoal stoves and briquettes.

Asked about what he makes briquettes from, Umar, who owns Ngabo High School of Science and Technology in Luwero, says he makes briquettes from biomass dust; that is anything that had life before such as charcoal dust, any dry leaves, grass, soft boards, paper and many others.

Under his organisation, Ngabo Integrated Community Environment Concern (NICEC), Umar supplies fliers to sensitise the public about how to make improved charcoal stoves, how to make briquettes and the benefits of using such products both to man and the environment.

Umar, who also has a group of women that make baskets from swamp materials, goes from one restaurant to another – sensitising people about the use of briquettes. ‘Before I started carrying out massive sensitisation about briquettes, I used to sell 150 to 200kgs of briquettes. Now I sell 2,000kgs. I also sell 50 cock stoves (improved stoves) compared to less than 20 that I used to sell before sensitising people,’ he compares, adding that he makes a net profit of sh40,000 from briquettes and sh500,000 from the improved stoves.

However, Umar is facing some challenges such as capital to buy electric extroder for briquettes, and lack of capacity to export his briquettes. Using a Manual Briquette Press Machine, Umar produces 60kgs of briquettes every day. A smile is rupturing on Umar’s face as more people come to him to train in how to make briquettes.

‘The good news is that with this briquette business, I’m able to sponsor my sister for a medicine course at Makerere University. Besides, I’m financially supporting 60 students at my school (Ngabo High School of Science and Development). He charges sh120,000 from each day-scholar and sh210,000 from every student in the boarding section.

Umar, who is also a Rosera juice manufacturer and rarer of 12 Friesian cattle, has registered 208 women resource managers after training them in gender and environmental preservation. ‘Each of these women makes her own briquettes thanks to me,’ Umar says, proudly. One of these women, Zam Nagawa says they buy charcoal dust and other agricultural waste from Umar. A dry rack is in place to dry briquettes.

‘We want women to become owners as well,’ says Umar, adding, ‘one main challenge these women are facing is shortage of briquettes, press machines for all of them to use. Currently, all these women use one briquette machine!’ They are peasant farmers. Though each of them has an agricultural mask, these women need a market that is bigger than a local market. Umar says he wants to link these women to bigger charcoal producers. The women themselves are requesting for free interest loans. The loans with low interest rates will encourage the women to work and pay back, says Umar. He adds that the loans act as an incentive.


Word count: 998.


Thursday, April 8, 2010

Send ‘Gorilla’-peace keepers to Congo…

Ebenezer T. Bifubyeka (Ten),
Biafra, Mbarara, western Uganda.

UGANDA suffers a slap on her cultural heritage over the torched Kisubi tombs in Buganda Kingdom; and the imminent loss of her gorillas is a hotter slap! Gorillas know no borders and Uganda shares their home (Virungas) with Rwanda and DR Congo.

Gorillas will largely disappear from most of Greater Congo Basin by mid 2020s unless urgent action is taken to safeguard habitats and counter poaching, according to United Nations and INTERPOL, the world’s largest international police organisation.

The 2002 UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) projections report, ‘The Great Apes – The Road Ahead,’ says; only 10 per cent of original ranges would remain by 2030.
These estimates now appear too optimistic given the intensification of pressures including illegal logging, mining, charcoal production and increased demand for bush meat, of which an increasing proportion is ape meat!

Outbreaks of Ebola hemorrhagic fever virus have killed thousands of great apes including gorillas; and 90 per cent of animals infected will die, says Anne-France White’s UNEP News Release, Future for Gorillas in Africa Getting Bleaker of March 24, 2010.

The new report, launched at a meeting of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) in Doha, Qatar, says the situation is especially critical in eastern DR Congo where a great deal of escalating damage is linked with militias operating in the region.

The Rapid Response Assessment report, The Last Stand of the Gorilla – Environmental Crime and Conflict in the Congo Basin, says militias in eastern Congo are behind much of the illegal trade.

Militias has been identified as the key link between illegal trade in ivory and rhino horn, handled by front companies in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi before everything is shipped onto Asia, the European Union and the Gulf.

The illegal trade is in part due to the militias being in control of border crossings which, along with demanding road tax payments, may be generating between US$14m and US$50m annually, which in turn helps fund their activities. Battling the militia, over 190 Virunga park rangers have been killed in recent years in the line of duty!

The insecurity in the region has driven hundreds of thousands of people into refugee camps. Loggers and mining camps, perhaps with links to militias, are hiring poachers to supply refugees and markets in towns across the region with bush meat.

Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary General and Executive Director of UNEP, says, ‘This is a tragedy for great apes and countless other species being impacted by this intensifying illegal trade.’

These natural assets are their assets, Steiner says, ones underpinning lives and livelihoods for millions of people. It is environmental crime and theft by the few and the powerful at the expense of the poor and the vulnerable.’

Uganda should send gorilla-peace keepers to Congo to support MONUC РMission de l'Organisation de Nations Unies en R̩publique D̩mocratique du Congo (United Nations Observer Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo).

David Higgins, Manager of INTERPOL Environmental Crime Programme, says, ‘Gorillas are yet another victim of the contempt shown by organised criminal gangs for national and international laws aimed at defending wildlife. The law enforcement response must be internationally co-coordinated, strong and united, and INTERPOL is uniquely placed to facilitate this in all our 188 member countries.’

Christian Nellemann, a senior officer at UNEP’s Grid Arendal centre, the lead author of 2002 and 2010 reports, says, ‘With the current and accelerated rate of poaching for bush meat and habitat loss, gorillas of Greater Congo Basin may disappear from most of their present range within ten to fifteen years!’ Are Ugandan gorillas safe?

End.
Word count: 596.

Tuesday, April 6, 2010

Pollutant stone quarrying firms should respect nature and her residents…

By Ebenezer T. Bifubyeka (Ten),
Biafra, Mbarara, western uganda.

NATIONAL environmental management authority (NEMA) has halted the stone quarrying firm at Kakoma, Kakiika, Kashari in Mbarara over pollution and property destruction by the explosives used to break rocks into aggregates. This is done by Stirling Civil Engineering Construction Company that is rehabilitating Mbarara-Ntungamo road.

Bravo NEMA! However, your significant intervention was overdue. Prevention shall always be better than cure. Firms breaking rocks should first ensure and demonstrate how they intend to contain the eventualities that may accrue from their developments such as huge, rolling stones that their quarrying machines cast as far as three kilometers away!

Kakoma residents complain that the blasts from the quarrying firm are as noisy as a bomb blast; create huge clouds of dust that cover all water sources, pastures and crack their houses due to the tremor they cause! Residents also say that flu has hit most of them.

Jackson Kaheru, LC1 chairperson of Kakoma Cell, says the large flying particles of the rocks have cracked their houses over the earthquakes caused by the explosives’ tremor; and that their water has turned greenish due to the chemicals they use to blast the rocks!

Leave alone terrorising people with high blood pressure, cows no longer produce milk neither do the hens lay their eggs – all in the name of the terrorising noise, adds Kaheru, adding that feeder roads and paths in their area have been covered by rock particles.

Kaheru took a step to write to the constructors, asking them to meet the locals and see how to help them in vain! He is left with no choice option other than appealing to the government to give them boreholes and insure their houses against cracks.

Nickson Beinomugisha, who resides about 200 metres away from the stone quarrying firm, says he has lost walls and roof of his house worth sh100m to cracks.

Wearing a sad face, Beinomugisha adds that every week he repairs the cracks. The quarrying firm blasts rocks about eight times a month, he says, they don’t warn them in time before they blast the rocks! They suddenly tell them to go and hide in the hills for the whole day; sometimes they chase them before they prepare lunch!

NEMA’s western regional public awareness and information officer, Jeconious Musingwire intervenes, ‘We have halted that project. We shall not give them the certificate of environmental impact assessment (EIA) until a memorandum of understanding is signed between the project management and surrounding communities.

This is a message of hope; especially when Musingwire adds: NEMA shall ensure that in conditions of approval for this project, the element of compensation and provision of alternative water sources for the community members are included in the certification of the project; and make sure that those conditions are followed.

The EIA certificate of approval from NEMA is a legal instrument that a community can use to sue the management of the company in case they don’t compensate them for the damages caused or adhere to the memorandum of understanding that spells out how the project will work and co-exist with the community.

The project documented the associated impacts of the stone quarry, Musingwire says, but they did not identify other eventuality impacts of the project and impact the distant area – like the flying of stones that affect water sources and houses in the area.

As the report of this project is under review – bearing in mind the residents’ concern of vandalising their property like houses, crops and water sources, let’s hope that these issues will be considered in the approval process. Thank you!

End.
Word count: 594.

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Ten trims hair; shocks acquaintances…

Ebenezer T. Bifubyeka (Ten),
Biafra, Mbarara, western Uganda.

RELATIVES, friends, neighbours, workmates and in-laws held their breathe on Valentine’s Day of 2010 – after I (Ebenezer Ten Bifubyeka alias ‘Igwe’ of USB – United States Biafra) trimmed my six-inch long hair for the first time in a decade!

On setting their eyes on me (an Environmental Journalist, Poet, Lyricist, Playwright, Novelist, Blogger and Designer), some people gasped, raised their eyebrows and became speechless. The majority uttered out all sorts of remarks – positive and negative:

‘Ten, I have to suspend my call and tell you this, ‘You look very handsome. Please maintain that,’ Betty Komujuni, a sales representative for Radio West says, covering the front side of her mobile phone to bar her correspondent from hearing. ‘You mean he has not been handsome before?’ smiling, Amon Natweta, Mbarara-based Correspondent for The New Vision, asks Komujuni. ‘Not this much,’ Komujuni replies, gazing at Ten. ‘But Ten has always been handsome,’ adds, Hawa Ssali, the Orumuri Correspondent.

‘You look sweet,’ supplements Judith Ayebare, the sales representative of The New Vision, Mbarara Bureau, ‘Ten, have you taken a picture?’ ‘No, I haven’t,’ I respond. ‘Please do,’ she says, ‘you will admire yourself too.’ ‘Ten shi oshazire eishokye? Eshi valentine eyine amaani (Ten, did you trim your hair? Valentine is really powerful’), says Olive Namara, the administrator of Radio West and Orumuri, Mbarara Bureau.

‘Oriya shi ni Ten? Obwira ogira enkomo nungi kwonka otaaha ogisherekire omw’ishokye (is that Ten? All along you have a nice back head but you have always hidden it inside the hair),’ staring at me like he has seen an angel himself, Fred Kabango Turyakira, Mbarara-based Correspondent for The New Vision, says, smiling!

‘Honestly speaking, I hadn’t recognised you, Ten. I was wondering over a stranger seated on Ten’s computer. You have changed,’ Wilson Style Kwatagye, a Correspondent for Orumuri, joins the wonderers, ‘Oyine ekikanu ky’abakama (you have a nape of the wealthy guys).’ On hearing Kwatagye say this, Mbarara-based The New Vision Correspondent. Abdulkarim Ssengendo peeps at me and says, ‘Okikozze (you did it).’

‘Is that Ten (Director) of Ten’s Innovations?’ asks Vincent Atwine, a sales representative of Radio West in Mbarara. ‘A new year with a new style,’ Atwine adds, gleaming. ‘Hey! Ten, what a nice handsome good looking man now you are! Thanks for trimming your hair; you really look fantastic. Maintain that,’ says Clare Mirembe, the sales representative for The New Vision, Mbarara Bureau.

‘Ten, you look good; you are really handsome. If you doubt it, take a picture when you are humble – not smiling like you did on that picture,’ pointing at my picture hang on the wall in my sitting room, Liz Atuhaire, the Radio West Cashier, remarks. We terminate the subject to watch 24 (Mexico) by Jack Bauer (Kiefer Sutherland). Before we finish the first episode, Atuhaire reintroduces the hair topic, ‘Bwenu Ten wabonera (you really look nice, Ten).’ I turn and look at her only to find her smiling, with her eyes staring at mine. ‘You can say that again,’ I respond.

‘Ayibambe Ten eishokye ryawe! Oritegyire ki shi (Ten, your hair; o my! Why did you trim it)?’ Ronald Humura, the sub-Editor of Orumuri, says, ‘kare ryanshaasha; kuriraaze kukura kwingana kokuribiire riri… (I’m hurt; by the time it grows to the level on which it was…);’ he incompletes his statement and stares at my head before the regional sales representative for The New Vision, Alex Mbabazi butts in to say, ‘noreeba Ten kwayine ekitwe kirungi (do you see that Ten has a nice head)?’ We all laugh.

Lauben Matsiko, the sub-Editor of Orumuri, fixedly peeps at me from his office window before he hurriedly follows me to my office. He stands behind me, widens eyes and says, ‘Ten, what prompted you to make that decision?’ I smile. He shakes his head and leaves.

‘I have heard boys say that you have changed. To me, you look simple; and you still look the same,’ comments the Deputy Editor of Orumuri, Abraham Ahabwe alias Abe. ‘I knew you were looking for attention,’ Ahabwe adds, laughs and walks away.

After staring at my cut hair for a about two minutes, Dorah Atwongyeire comes too close to me, perhaps to confirm that I’m really the one. She wears sympathy-radiating eyes to say, ‘Ten, this is the first thing to shock me this year. Let me leave before I collapse!’

‘Ten, hiine obiire yakugambire ng'oboneire (Ten, has anyone told you that you are handsome)?’ Rona Rita Ninsiima, Radio West news anchor, lets out her opinion. ‘Mazima otagaruka kukuza eishokye (honestly don’t grow hair again); many people get many different impressions about a man with long hair,’ the smiling Ninsiima adds, looking at my head.

‘You man, you are changing like Kony (Joseph, a rebel leader of Lord Resistance Army); now you look tick,’ smiling, Aggrey Wambi, Mbarara-based western regional marketing officer for Vision Group, says, making thumbs up with both hands. ‘Ah; Igwe, your head has reduced. You totally look different; I didn’t recognise you from the back,’ says Elioda Nabaasa, the administrative assistant of Radio West and Orumuri.

‘Ten; to me, you have changed. You now look like a baby, a very beautiful one,’ says Miria Magurunyonyi, Ten’s neighbour in USB. Maama Gail, also Ten’s neighbour in USB, gasps, smiles and calls her daughter, ‘Gail, look at Ten.’ Jokingly, I run inside the three-story complex before Gail sees me.

Loudly, Maama Gail calls out Maama Ariguma (Alice), ‘Maama Ariguma, come out and see Ten.’ Maama Ariguma rushes out immediately. ‘Eehhh…’ Maama Ariguma utters out, smiling. ‘Ten, is that you? I didn’t recognise you immediately; stop confusing people,’ asks Joseline Nanyonga, other Ten’s neighbour on the second floor.

On meeting me beside Bank of Uganda (Mbarara Branch), Miria Twikirize, the second year student of Development Studies at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), back-bites me with my niece, Marion Birungi, ‘Check Ten ‘upstairs.’’

They both stop walking and laugh, bending down! Later, Twikirize gawks at my hair and comments, ‘Ten, you look very smart.’ On contrary, Birungi tells me, ‘You look ‘shabby;’ too ‘shabby’ for life!’ Without looking back, I walk away, leaving them behind.

‘Ten, you look good; really nice. Your hair is black and beautiful,’ wearing a deep smile, Winfred Kansiime, a third year student of Development Studies at MUST and also Ten’s neighbour in USB, says. ‘When I returned last evening (from a three-day tour at Nabugabo Beach), Emily (Ahumuza, Kansiime’s roommate) immediately told me, ‘Ten cut his hair,’’ Kansiime says. Ahumuza had seen me earlier in the day and laughed a lot.

‘O my God, thanks be to God! Don’t you see that now you look very young and too handsome? I wonder who is behind all this,’ says Moses Ahimbisibwe Greens, my cousin brother, who had come to my USB residence to pay me a courtesy visit.

‘No one is behind this. But the fact is that it was a very hard decision to make,’ I respond. ‘I know,’ Ahimbisibwe says, ‘one time you boldly swore to me that you would rather commit suicide than trimming your hair! Anyway, I’m delighted; and to express my happiness, I will pay your salon costs for two months,’ Ahimbisibwe pledges.

‘Mugisha (Emmanuel Bifubyeka, my elder brother) must hear this,’ Ahimbisibwe says; ‘by the way, does this have anything to do with the Valentines’ Day?’ ‘Not at all,’ I answer, ‘it’s due to climate change. Temperature is rising and I sweat most of the time; and sweat has often spoilt my hair shortly after treating it, and treating it is costly. Besides, I get busier each day and hair takes much of my time to comb and beautify it.’

Shortly after, Mugisha meets me along Mbarara High Street. Immediately, a smile raptures on his brown face. ‘Ruhanga biri abagayo mwiguru oku (God is really there in heaven),’ Mugisha alias Emma, remarks in Rukiga, pointing his right index finger at the sky. ‘Egi ni miracle! Biri za mirako ezi abarokore bagambaga, n’amazima zibagaho (this is a miracle! Truly the miracles the born-again normally talk about truly happen). Okorire ekintu ky’amaani (you did a great thing),’ Mugisha appreciates.

‘Ten, you look very, very handsome. And you have resembled late Matsiko (Manasseh Bifubyeka – our first born). I wish your mother was alive to see what a handsome boy you have become. Thank God for that,’ shaking my hands, visiting me in USB two days after I had trimmed my hair, Monicah Kwikiriza Bifubyeka, my elder sister, says.

‘Maama nuunu! Yesu ahuriire okushaba kwangye. Bwenu oboneire; n’abantu barateekwa kuba barakiibuuza (Mother dear, Jesus heard my prayers. You really look cute; people must be wondering), smiling and holding out her arms to hug me, Dorah Kashaija, my young sister, says on meeting me at Bananuka Drive in Mbarara town.

After hugging me, Dorah says, ‘Natukunda (Apollo Bifubyeka, my elder brother) must hear this.’ She immediately dials Natukunda’s number and tells him, ‘Tumwiine amwere eishokye!’ Then Dorah tells me, ‘Natukunda says it can’t be true because one time he suggested that you trim your hair and you almost slapped him. Anyway, we must hold a party; I’m going to budget for it. There must be something that prompted you to do this.’

Natukunda calls me, ‘Is it true you cut your hair?’ ‘It’s true,’ I confirm. ‘I suspected something unusual when it rained here in Kampala for two days. This news should be published on face book. Besides, I have asked Dorah to organise a party. I will buy a suit and a cake,’ he pledges too. ‘So tell me, how many rats and wild animals were hiding in that bush you carried on your head?’ he asks before bursting into a prolonged laughter!

‘This is a new life,’ smiling and shaking my right hand, Deborah Kashaija, Dorah Kashaija’s mother-in-law, says, adding, ‘I hope there will be a party soon following this.’

In an open-mouthed bewilderment, my nephew, Kevin Ayebare Matsiko Bifubyeka alias RDC of USR (United States of Ruharo), meets me along Mbarara High Street, halts, stares at my head and states, ‘Perhaps the world is ending in seconds!’

‘I didn’t recognise you,’ Ayebare goes on to say, ‘I only recognised you by your walking style and I almost fainted! What happened?’ I smile at him and say no word. ‘Abandi babariitenga eishokye rireingwa kandi rirungi k’eryawe, iwe orimweire (other people wished to have long and nice hair like yours; for you – you cut it)!’

‘Abaana Ntare (School) kubabarakureeba weijayo beetana (whenever students at Ntare [School] would see you there; they would call each other), ‘Boys, come and see a black American.’ Reero baza mu madirisa kukuringuriza; mbwenu bagaruka kukureeba tibarashoberwa (then they would peep through the windows; won’t they be perplexed when they see you again)?’ says Ayebare. ‘Shana bagaruka kukureeba baraza kutekateeka ngu ori twin-brother w’oriiya mushaija w’eishokye (maybe when they see you again, they will think you a twin-brother to the other man with long hair)’ he adds.

‘Eishokye shi rigyire he (where did your hair go)?’ smiling, Aunt Kyarimpa Mukukuma asks, touching on her head. ‘Tindamanya (I do not know),’ I reply, jokingly. ‘Orugireho waatega (you have trimmed at long last)? Grinning, my 10-year-old nephew, Walter Emmanuel Byaruhanga alias Buubu Lee, wonders.

On going to my ancestral home at Ruharo, Kamukuzi in Mbarara, my father, Benon C. Bifubyeka alias Baba, sees me, smiles and makes no comment. His wife, Diana only smiles. My six-year-old step-sister, Kamurungyi Kushemererwa Kabakuru breaks the ice:

‘Eishokye oritegyire ki? Rirekye rikure (why did you cut the hair? Let it grow).’ Smiling deeply, she rushes and whispers to her twin-sister, Kabarungyi Kusiima Kabato that, ‘Tumwiine yatega eishokye (Tumwiine has cut the hair).’ Kabato smiles too. My two-year-old step-sister, Koburungyi Kwebaza also smiles, staring at me. Perhaps she notices that I have cut my hair and I look different.

Simon Tugume alias Santiago Gonipa (from the Gonnipera), the sales representative for Radio West at Mbarara bureau, says, ‘Now you are done, Ten. When did you last cut your hair?’ ‘In 2000,’ I respond. ‘You really look nice,’ says Santiago. ‘Eishokye ribirekyi koritegyire (what happened to your hair for you to cut it)? Mrs. Joan Turyamureba, an Educationist in Mbarara town says, ‘Warebeka kubi (you look bad)!’

‘It got an ‘accident.’ Besides, I’m too busy nowadays and it needs much attention,’ I respond. ‘You are right,’ nodding; Mrs. Turyamureba responds and walks away. ‘Ten, you are no longer my friend; how could you do that to your beautiful hair? That was bad of you. I won’t greet you,’ says Moreen Nayebare, Ten’s neighbour in USB.

I have always feared to ask you that, ‘What happens if you cut your hair?’ Thank God you have cut it,’ reveals Eliam Nsasiirwe, my former neighbour in USB. ‘You now look fantastic,’ he adds with a flash of smile. ‘But I have lost friends like Nayebare simply because of cutting my hair,’ I regret. ‘Bagyende kuri, (let them go),’ Nsasiirwe rejoins.

‘As I don’t know this guy,’ says the News Editor of Radio West, Freddrick Mugira, ‘oh, it’s you, Ten. How do you feel in your head now; warmth or coldness?’ We laugh it off. Staring at my face, Kyomuhendo Muhanga, the director of West Link Agencies, wonders, ‘Ten shi Hariho ki (Ten, what’s going on)?’ I just smile.

Unique Penny, the secretary for Uganda Cranes Creameries Cooperative Union, meets me on Mbarara High Street, stops besides me and smiles. ‘Nga your ka-head is different,’ putting her right thumb up, Penny says, adding, ‘You look tick.’ ‘Thank you,’ I respond. De Gabriel Twongyeirwe, the sales representative of Radio West and also former subject of USB, looks at me, smiles and says, ‘Ten, you look kawa (nice)!’ ‘Thanks,’ I reply.

End.
Word count: 2,281.

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

King's Lake (Enyanja y’Omugabe) in Mbarara

By Ebenezer T. Bifubyeka (Ten)
Biafra, Mbarara, Western Uganda.

PERHAPS you have heard about Kabaka’s Lake in Ndeeba town, Rubaga Division, Buganda Kingdom in Eastern Uganda. ‘Kabaka’ is a Luganda title for the king of Buganda. And Kabaka’s Lake translates to ‘the King’s Lake.

There is a similar lake at Kiyanja in Kamukuzi division, about two miles from Mbarara town, along Mbarara-Bushenyi highway. It’s called Enyanja y’Omugabe. In Runyankore-Rukiga, Enyanja y’Omugabe translates to ‘the King’s Lake. Omugabe is a title for the king of Ankole Kingdom.

Besides tourists, many dwellers of Mbarara do not know the controversial but interesting history of Enyanja y’Omugabe!

Enyanja y’Omugabe, which the Mbarara district environment officer, Jeconious Musingwire estimates to be two-acre wide and 10-feet deep, borders with the front compound of Lake View Resort Hotel at Kiyanja.

The difference between Enyanja y’Omugabe and Kabaka’s Lake is that Enyanja y’Omugabe was naturally formed in 1960 where as the 2sq.km Kabaka’s lake was dug on the orders of Kabaka Mwanga between 1885 and 1888 – as an escape corridor to Lake Victoria (but dissenters ousted Kabaka Mwanga before he realised that dream).

Legend has it that immediately after the death of king of Ankole kingdom, Sir Charles Godfrey Rubambansi Gasyonga II, Enyanja y’Omugabe shifted from the opposite side of the road (close to the shops at Kiyanja trading centre)!

On contrary, the Retired Canon, Fenehasi Butukeine says he witnessed Enyanja y’Omugabe develop from a swamp in 1950s. ‘I came to Ankole in 1956. The area occupied by Enyanja y’Omugabe was only a swamp’ Butukeine recollects.

Butukeine, an elder in Ankole, says, late 1950s, the swamp in opposite side (of Kiyanja shops) was covered by stagnant water.

By then, Omugabe Gasyonga was residing with whites at Isingiro Palace in Isingiro district. The whites told Gasyonga that they like staying close to water bodies. Granting the whites’ wish, Gasyonga shifted the palace from Isingiro to Kamukuzi Palace.

While at Kamukuzi, the whites saw stagnant water in a swamp down Kamukuzi hill, alongside Kiyanja shops. The whites blocked the swamp water, forming a dam for them to bathe, Butukeine says.

Towards the end of 1960, Butukeine narrates, it rained heavily and floods washed away the dam to the depression on the opposite side, where Lake View Resort Hotel is. The depression that initially had little stagnant water filled up, forming a lake.

Due to the fact that the Omugabe shifted his palace in search of the lake, residents of Kamukuzi called the newly formed lake, Enyanja y’Omugabe. Some residents nicknamed it, Ekiyanja (lake).

According to late Johasam Kamoomo, the head of emigyenzo (rituals) during the coronation of Ankole kings, Enyanja y’Omugabe developed from a swamp in 1950s.

To him, there was a swamp in a valley on the opposite where Kiyanja shops stand. Then heavy rain created a small stream that flowed beneath the road to the natural depression and formed Enyanja y’Omugabe.

The area around Enyanja y’Omugabe was a wetland stretching from Biafra (behind Kiyanja shops) up to Lake View Resort Hotel. Water oozes from the swamp of Biafra, crosses beneath Mbarara-Bushenyi highway, joins Enyanja y’Omugabe; its excess water flows to River Rwizi (which pours into River Kagera, Lake Victoria’s tributary).

Unfortunately, despite being in a valley, Enyanja y’Omugabe may dry up because, besides climate change, developers are encroaching on its water catchment (the surrounding swamp) on the side of the hotel and more severely across the road!

However, a ray of hope ensues as the western regional public awareness and education officer for national environmental management authority (NEMA), Jeconious Musingwire intervenes:

‘No one is supposed to develop that area around Enyanja y’Omugabe. The ministry of agriculture, animal industry and fisheries has stopped any development around that lake. The co-existence of people with such a resource in a public place is more important than individual ownership,’ Musingwire asserts.

Twenty metres around the lake is a buffer zone to mitigate the lake, he adds, this area was being scared off by the washing bay before the Rotary Club took over its management! ‘NEMA also ordered the management of Total petrol station to redirect their spill off to the opposite side of the lake – to preclude polluting the lake,’ Musingwire discloses.

Musingwire says they won’t allow any intent developer around the stream running from Enyanja y’Omugabe to River Rwizi on the south-eastern side of the lake.

Ends.
Word count: 716.

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Ten writes 10 books: from Journalist to Author: Ebenezer T. Bifubyeka (Ten)

The Press
Uganda

1) Who inspired you to become a writer? – Chinua Achebe and William Shakespeare.

2) What prompted you to write a book on HIV in particular? – The ruthless illness of AIDS horribly struck my family in 1995 and claimed four members of my family! That experience – embedded in a poem entitled, Crumbled on page 24 – is what prompted me to write this book.

3) There are other books on HIV/AIDS. How is yours different from them; what makes your message unique? – My book is unique indeed. I have written it using another form of approach – poetry – in mesmerizing shapes that spice up the conveyed protective and life-saving messages. Why use poems? Poems make the reader visualise, feel, taste and hear what is being read.

4) What age-group does your book target? – Although the adult individuals, higher institutions, NGOs and government departments have all liked it, my book targets the youth – our next generation. Society is silent about sex and HIV. This creates a mystery to the young people – yet AIDS is not a mystery; it is real and deadly!

5) How will your book be of help to this country and the world at large? – The poems in Claws of Pain, written in simple English enriched with eye-enticing illustrations, will extinguish the flames of AIDS through sensitising the reader about comprehensive HIV prevention strategies, modes of transmission, positive living, loving and caring for the infected and affected, and eradication of stigma, discrimination and denial. The book instils a behavioural change among the people; builds capacity and skills to strengthen HIV-fighting programmes and policy frameworks for scaling up quality, treatment and support.

6) How long did it take you to write this book and whom do you dedicate it to? – This book has robbed me of five years. I dedicated it to poets.

7) What does it take to write a book? – It takes a lot. One must be armed with sufficient writing skills. One must read widely – and the Bible is the best book to begin with, for it is the source of wisdom. One must be patient, inquisitive and able to research on everything that sounds obscure. One must watch many movies; action, fiction, soap operas, adventures, documentaries, everything. Movies carry a lot of ideas and information. One needs to travel worldwide, for exposure is very necessary.

8) In which parts of the world have you been to? – I have been to Zambia in Southern Africa, Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, Hong Kong in China, Holland in Netherlands, Bangkok in Thailand and Brazil in South America.

9) Who sponsored those your international trips; and for what purpose? – I have won fellowships from Panos (an international NGO) thus sponsoring my international trips – to attend environmental conventions and write features for them, which have been published on the Panos website, SciDev.Net, and reproduced in Daily Monitor and Orumuri local newspapers. You can visit the Panos website or my blog: http://www.tenbifubyeka.blogspot.com/ and read some of my environmental articles on the world-wide web.

10) How do you see yourself in the next five years? – In five years’ time, I expect to be earning well from the book industry. I will also be a celebrity in literature circles. Needless to say, I’m already a celebrity, for almost everyone – locally, nationally and internationally – recognises me as an environmentalist. The well-researched and analysed articles I have published in The New Vision and on my blog are utilised by researchers worldwide. Some researchers often send e-mails to me, appreciating my work. Besides, Some NGOs have invited me to deliver public talks on environment, including Rotary Club, which has awarded me a certificate of appreciation.

11) What is the public’s response or attitude towards your AIDS book? – Individuals and institutions are amazingly buying my book. Besides, people acclaim me for being a prolific and knowledgeable African writer. And this boosts my self-esteem.

12) Are you writing other books aside from Claws of Pain? – Yes. Claws of Pain is the first-born of 10 books I have written. I’m looking for funds to publish nine other books, that is; Uncle Ten’s tales: love-robbing lion, Sparks of Surprise, Dungeon of Penury, Weird World: secrets unearthed, Through the needle’s eye, Lovers-in-Crime Fall Apart, The writer’s brilliant tear, Third Chance and Cultural Imperialism.

13) When did you start writing your first book; and which of your ten books touches your life most? – I started writing Dungeon of Penury (as a short story of 2,000 words) in 2000. The writer’s brilliant tear touches me most. It showcases the woes/challenges of writing that I have experienced in nine years of active journalism.

14) Is writing a talent? – No. Many people say it is but I completely don’t concur with them. My endowed talents are fine art and singing. It is education and skill-acquisition that yielded me the ability to write such thrilling pieces of literature!

15) Where did you study from; and what did you study? – After being groomed by Mbarara Junior Primary School, Mbarara High School and Ntare School, I went to Makerere University and did a bachelor’s degree in Mass Communication of Makerere University – specialising in Print (writing) and photojournalism. Besides being a journalist, I’m also a playwright, novelist, lyricist, poet, blogger and designer. I’m also good at dancing.

16) Do you have intentions of furthering your studies? – I’m planning to do a Masters degree in Creative Writing as soon as I raise enough money to do so.

17) Where and when are you launching Claws of Pain? – The launching ceremony will be held in Mbarara – on a date yet to be set. Preparations for that launch are in high gear; and I have already invited the First Lady, Janet Museveni to bless the ceremony. I’m waiting for her esteemed response.

18) ‘Behind every successful man, there is a woman,’ people say. So are you married? – I’m in the process of doing so.

19) Who is your favourite local musician and why? – Judith Babirye Niiwo is my favourite; she is highly skilled in singing and her songs carry rich gospel message.

20) Who is your favourite international musician and why? – Late Lucky Dube remains my first choice. His songs are educational, appealing and emotionally comforting. While listening to his recorded music, I sing along with him.

21) Who is your best movie star; your favourite movie or soap opera and why? – My best movie star is Jean Claunde Van Damme. My favourite soap opera is El Cuerpo Del Deseo (‘Body of Desire’ also known as Second Chance). This soap opera raises pertinent issues of life; love, betrayal, adultery, lust, witchcraft, scheming, property-grabbing, death, marriage, murder, vengeance, fate and reincarnation.

22) What are your hobbies? – Reading, watching all sorts of movies, soaps, listening to music, singing, exercising, cracking jokes and making friends.

23) Are you a sportsman? – I’m an athlete. In 1993, I won the first position in running 10,000 metres (25 laps), beating all the participants at Mbarara High School annual athletics competitions.

24) Are you born-again? – Yes, I am. And I give all the glory to God for that.

25) What is your religion? – I’m a Protestant – affiliated to Church of Uganda.

26) Where are you born; and who are the parents behind your brains? – I was born at Ruharo, Kamukuzi Division, Mbarara municipality, Western Uganda in East Africa. I’m the seventh born to Mr. and Mrs. Benon C. Bifubyeka. But my mum, Roy T. Bifubyeka departed 1995.

27) What is your favourite dish? – Sweet potatoes, beans, groundnuts and mandazzi.

28) What is your memorable moment and frightening moment? – My memorable moment is my first flight; and my frightening moment is when a thief pointed an AK-47 riffle at me in 1992. I panicked like a castrated hooligan!

29) Why do you call yourself, Ten? – Ten is an acronym for my name, ‘Tumwiine Ebenezer Natumanya.’ I add on ‘Bifubyeka,’ for it is our family name.

30) What is your message to the public? – I humbly call upon everyone to join me in combating human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Together, we can defeat this global challenge. And we can. But we can’t win this battle if we don’t read! The culture of reading is still limping in Uganda! I’m not urging you to read merely to sell my book. I’m only exposing a secret to success.

Ben Carson, an outstanding neurosurgeon who gives children a second chance to live, writes in Gifted Hands; “I emphasise that active learning from reading is better than passive learning such as listening to lectures or watching television. When you read, your mind must work by talking in letters and connecting them to form words.

‘Words make themselves into thoughts and concepts. Developing good reading habits is something like being a champion weightlifter. The champion didn’t go into the gym one day and start lifting 500 pounds. He toned his muscles, beginning with lighter weights, always building up, preparing for more. It’s the same thing with intellectual feats. We develop our minds by reading, by thinking, by figuring out things for ourselves.”

I also call upon the unemployed youth to be creative. The requirement of experience is becoming a barrier to the job market as I said in a poem called, Experience, page 61. Trust God; and create your own job. You may not be a writer; but you can be a musician, queen/king dancer. Had it not been creativity, this book wouldn’t be there.

End.
Word cout: 1544.